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Grammar

๐Ÿ“‹ Have To and Must for Obligation

Learn how to talk about rules and things you need to do. Discover the small difference between have to and must.

Using Have To

We use have to when something is a rule. Another person or a law makes this rule for you. For example, your boss or a school makes the rule. You change the form for he, she, and it to has to. In negative sentences, we use don't have to or doesn't have to.

I have to work on Monday.My job requires me to work.
She has to wear a uniform.Her school requires a uniform.
You don't have to pay.It is free.

Using Must

We use must when the speaker thinks something is very important. It often comes from your own feelings, not an outside rule. Must is the same for all pronouns like I, you, he, and she. The negative form is mustn't, which means it is very important that you do not do something.

I must call my mother today.I really want to do this.
You must see this movie!I strongly recommend it.
We mustn't be late.It is very important to be on time.

Have To vs Must

Often, native speakers use have to and must in similar ways in everyday life. However, remember that have to often shows a general rule from the outside world. Must often shows a strong personal feeling or a strict rule written on a sign.

I have to clean my room.My parents want me to do it.
I must clean my room.I feel it is very dirty and I want to clean it.

Questions with Have To

We often make questions about rules using have to. We use do and does to ask questions in the present tense. We do not usually use must in questions for everyday rules.

Do you have to work tomorrow?Is it a work day for you?
What time does she have to leave?When is her required departure time?

๐Ÿ“ Key words

have toexternal obligation
has toobligation for he/she
don't have tonot necessary
muststrong obligation
mustn'tforbidden
rulelaw or instruction
uniformspecial work clothes
๐Ÿ’ก Remember that mustn't means 'do not do it', but don't have to means 'you have a choice'.

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