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Grammar

๐Ÿ›‘ Giving Instructions: Do This!

Learn how to use imperative verbs to tell people what to do. You will practice giving simple directions and commands.

What are imperatives?

We use imperatives to tell someone to do something. They are very direct. You just use the base form of the verb. You do not need to add words like 'you'. For example, instead of saying 'You open the door', you just say 'Open the door'. We use imperatives for recipes, street directions, and classroom rules.

Open the window, please.ask someone to make the window open
Sit down on the chair.tell someone to take a seat
Listen to the teacher.pay attention to the person speaking

Negative imperatives

To tell someone NOT to do something, we put 'Don't' before the verb. 'Don't' is short for 'Do not'. It is very useful for safety rules and warnings. You can use it at home, at work, or on the street.

Don't touch that hot pan!do not put your hands on the hot pan
Don't park your car here.leaving your car in this spot is not allowed
Don't be late for class.arrive on time

Making instructions polite

Imperatives can sometimes sound a little strong. To be polite, we usually add the word 'please' at the beginning or the end of the sentence. Adding 'please' makes people happy to help you.

Please help me with this bag.asking nicely for assistance
Turn off the lights, please.a polite request to make the room dark

๐Ÿ“ Key words

imperativecommand or instruction
verbaction word
don'tdo not
pleasepolite word
turn leftgo to the left side
stopdo not move
openmake something unclosed
listenhear with attention
๐Ÿ’ก Think of recipe books or video games. They always use short action words to tell you what to do next!

โœ… Practice quiz

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